The transfer of iron between ceruloplasmin and transferrins

Sebastien Farnaud
,
Kenneth N. White
,
Celia Conesa
,
Lourdes Sánchez
,
Maryam Amini
,
Chanakan Lorvoralak

London Metropolitan University
,
University of Zaragoza
,
Brunel University London

Research Output: Contribution to journal Article Peer-review

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG 3 Good Health and Well

Abstract

It is over 60years since the discovery and isolation of the serum ferroxidase ceruloplasmin. In that time much basic information about the protein has been elucidated including its catalytic and kinetic properties as an enzyme, expression, sequence and structure. The importance of its biological role is indicated in genetic diseases such as aceruloplasminemia where its function is lost through mutation. Despite this wealth of data, fundamental questions about its action remain unanswered and in this article we address the question of how ferric iron produced by the ferroxidase activity of ceruloplasmin could be taken up by transferrins or lactoferrins. Overlapping peptide libraries for human ceruloplasmin have been probed with a number of different lactoferrins to identify putative lactoferrin-binding regions on human ceruloplasmin. Docking software, 3D-Garden, has been used to model the binding of human lactoferrin to human ceruloplasmin. Upon probing the human ceruloplasmin library with human lactoferrin, three predominantly acidic lactoferrin-binding peptides, located in domains 2, 5 and 6 of human ceruloplasmin, were identified. The docking software identified a complex such that the N-lobe of human apo-lactoferrin interacts with the catalytic ferroxidase centre on human ceruloplasmin. In vitro binding studies and molecular modelling indicate that lactoferrin can bind to ceruloplasmin such that a direct transfer of ferric iron between the two proteins is possible. A direct transfer of ferric iron from ceruloplasmin to lactoferrin would prevent both the formation of potentially toxic hydroxyl radicals and the utilization of iron by pathogenic bacteria. BACKGROUND METHODS RESULTS GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE

Publication Information

Output type

Research Output: Contribution to journal Article Peer-review

Original language

English

Pages from-to (Number of pages)

Pages 411-6

Journal (Volume, Issue Number)

BBA - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (Volume 1820, Issue 3)

Publication milestones

Published - 28/03/2012

Publication status

Published - 28/03/2012

ISSN

0006-3002

External Publication IDs

handle.net: 10547/623166
Scopus: 84857363835

Access to documents

10.1016/j.bbagen.2011.10.006

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