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The effect of different environmental conditions on the decision-making performance of soccer goal line officials

  • Samuel L. Watkins
    ,
  • Paul C. Castle
    ,
  • Alexis R. Mauger
    ,
  • Nicholas Sculthorpe
    ,
  • Natalie Fitch
    ,
  • Jeffrey Aldous
Research Output: Contribution to journal Article Peer-review

Abstract

Goal line officials (GLO) are exposed to extreme environmental conditions when employed to officiate in professional European soccer cup competitions. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of such environments on GLO decision-making ability. Thirteen male participants were exposed to three conditions: cold (-5°C, 50% relative humidity (RH)); temperate (18°C, 50% RH); and hot (30°C, 50% RH) for 90 min per condition, with a 15 min half-time break after 45 min. Decision-making ability was assessed throughout the 90 min exposure. Core and skin temperatures were recorded throughout. Decision making was improved during exposure to the temperate condition when compared with the cold (mean difference = 12.5%; 95% CI = 1.1%, 23.9%; P = 0.031). Regression analysis indicated that as skin temperature increases so does decision-making ability. Exposure to cold conditions diminished the decision-making ability of GLO.

Publication Information

Output type

Research Output: Contribution to journal Article Peer-review

Original language

English

Pages from-to (Number of pages)

Pages 425-437

Journal (Volume, Issue Number)

Research in Sports Medicine (Volume 22, Issue 4)

Publication milestones

  • Accepted/In press - 22/07/2014
  • Published - 08/10/2014

Publication status

Published - 08/10/2014

ISSN

1543-8627

External Publication IDs

  • handle.net: 10547/624302
  • Scopus: 84919326180

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