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Cultural stereotypes and social representations of elders from Chinese and European perspectives

  • James H. Liu
    ,
  • Sik Hung Ng
    ,
  • Cynthia Loong
    ,
  • Susan Gee
    ,
  • Ann Weatherall
Research Output: Contribution to journal Article Peer-review

Abstract

Hierarchical cluster analyses of a trait sorting task were used to investigate social representations (and cultural stereotypes) of elderly New Zealanders (NZers) of Chinese and European origin, held by young (mean age = 17) and middle-aged (mean age = 46) NZers from both ethnic groups. Consistent with cultural theories of aging in Chinese societies, organizational features for NZ Chinese were: evaluative simplicity, role-governed representations (e.g., division between socio-emotional and task-oriented elders), little differentiation as a consequence of the ethnicity of elders or age group of subject, and an overall structure dominated by good/bad. NZ Europeans' social representations were more evaluatively complex, had fewer subtypes and more differences as a consequence of target person ethnicity. The Curmudgeon and the Nurturant were the most consensual stereotypes across the 8 cluster analyses (2 subject ethnicity x 2 target ethnicity x 2 subject age group), with the most power to organize stereotypical perceptions of elders across cultural groups. Only the majority group, NZ Europeans, displayed out-group homogeneity effects by creating more categories of elderly Europeans than Chinese. Both ethnic groups held representations of elderly Europeans as higher status in society, and both had more contact with European than Chinese elders outside the family.

Publication Information

Output type

Research Output: Contribution to journal Article Peer-review

Original language

English

Pages from-to (Number of pages)

Pages 149-68

Journal (Volume, Issue Number)

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology (Volume 18, Issue 2)

Publication milestones

  • Published - 30/06/2003

Publication status

Published - 30/06/2003

ISSN

0169-3816

External Publication IDs

  • handle.net: 10547/625719

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