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Comparing paper-based and computer-delivered IELTS writing test

Project status
Finished

Description

International language testing bodies are now moving rapidly towards using computers for many areas of English language assessment, despite the fact that research on comparability with paper-based assessment is still relatively limited in key areas. Funded by the IELTS parners, this study contributes to the debate by researching the comparability of a high-stakes EAP writing test (IELTS) in two delivery modes,
paper-based (PB) and computer-based (CB). The study investigated 153 test takers’ performances and their cognitive processes on IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 in the two modes, and the possible effect of computer familiarity on their test scores. Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (MFRM) was used to examine the difference in test takers’ scores between the two modes, in relation to their overall and analytic scores.

Project Information

Project Type

Research

Time Period

01/06/201631/12/2018

Status

Finished

Key Findings

By means of questionnaires and interviews, we investigated the cognitive processes students employed under the two conditions of the test. A major contribution of our study is its use – for the first time in the computer-based writing assessment literature – of data from research into undergraudates’ cognitive processes within real-world academic settings as a comparison with test takers’ cognitive processes during academic writing under test conditions.